武汉长春观门票多少钱武汉长春观各殿堂介绍
武汉长春观是一座极具历史意义和文化价值的道教建筑群和中心,这里曾今是全真教丘处机修行的地方,所以改成了长春观,是一个文化游览中心,下面给大家分享武汉长春观门票价格最新消息。
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武汉市武昌区武珞路269号
长春观各殿堂介绍
InstructionsofthePalacesinChangChunTaoistTemple
灵官殿:
为长春观山门,坐北朝南,红墙黛瓦,额嵌砖雕,牌楼式殿面,洞开三门。殿内正中供奉王灵官像,两侧供奉青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四大护法元帅。王灵官为道教护法神,司天上人间纠察之职,统领百万天将神兵镇妖伏魔,被玉皇大帝封为“都天纠察豁落先天主将”。老百姓称其为:“三眼能观天下事,一鞭惊醒世间人”。
LingGuanPalace
AsthemainentrancetoChangChunTaoistTemple,LingGuanPalacefaces
southwithred-coloredwalls,darktilesandthreedoors.Thearchitectural
styleofthePalaceisPai-loo,atypicalChinesetraditionaldecorative
archway.AstatueforWangLingGuanwasbuiltinthecenterofthePalace,with
QingLong,BaiHu,ZhuQueandXuanWu,thefourDharmaraksa(marshalinTaoism)
besidesit.WangLingGuan,servingasaguardforprotectingtheTaoistlaws,
doesdisciplinaryinvestigationsamongbothheavenandordinarymortalsand
leadsmillionsofheavenlysoldierstodefeattheevil.Soheacquiredhisname
as“themostgiftedandbrilliantgodofjudicature”bytheJadeEmperor(the
supremedeityofTaoism).AstheChinesesayinggoesthat“Inspecttheworld
withhisthreeeyes,andshockthemortalwithaspur.”
太清殿:
重檐歇山,宝瓶压脊,翘角舒翼,雕梁彩绘。殿内正中供奉道祖太上老君——道德天尊。左奉关尹子文始先生,右奉南华真人庄子。太上之道,放之则弥六合,卷之则退藏于密,退藏于密者,清净自然之修也,包罗万象,先儒谓老君之学,合易经阴阳变化之理,故世间以老易并称,其著作《道德经》为万古明灯,大无不包,细无不微。老君圣号甚多,有太上道祖,无极老祖,三清道祖,道德天尊等等,与庄子合称“老庄”,与黄帝合称“黄老”,其道德理义为道教之根本和基石。
TaiQingPalace
Theangledpalaceliesagainstthemountain,withapreciousvaseonthe
ridgeofitsdouble-eaveroofandcoloredpatternonthecarved-beams.LordLao
TzuoftheGreatMonadisenshrinedinthecenterofthepalace,withWenShi
(anofficialofkeepingthegatewayofthecityinancientChina)onhisleft
andZhuangZionhisright.Taoismisanaturaltheoryincludingtheinner-laws
ofeverythingintheuniverse,nomaterhowhugeortinyitis.Scholarsofthe
pastcalleditthetheoryofLordLaoTzu,andithasalsobeencalledLaoYi
withanotherTaoistclassicYiJing(theBookofChange)together.Theworkof
LaoTzu,TaoTeChingwhichincludestheinner-lawsofeverythinginthe
universe,isabeaconforlatergenerationsforever.LordLaoTzuoftheGreat
Monadhadmanyotherholytitles,suchasTaiShangLaoZu,WuJiLaoZu,San
QingLaoZuandDaoDeTianZun,etc.PeoplecallLaoTzuandZhuangTzuas“Lao
Zhuang”whileLaoTzuandHuangdias“HuangLao”.Thedoctrinesandtheoryof
LaoTzuhavelaidafoundationforTaoism.
财神殿:
殿内正中供奉文武五路财神,分别为武财神赵公明、关圣帝君、文财神比干、西路进宝天尊萧_、北路纳珍天尊曹宝、东路招财天尊邓九公、南路利市天尊姚少司,两侧供奉福神、禄神、寿神、喜神,每年正月初五为财神庙会,广大善信上疏谒帝,顶礼膜拜,福、禄、寿、喜、财五神下降人间,赐福众生。
CaiShenPalace
BothcivilandmilitaryGodsofWealthareenshrinedinthecenterofthe
palace,includingZhaoGongmingandGuanYuwhoaremilitaryGodsofWealth,Bi
Ganwhoarecivilgodofwealth,XiaoShengwhoisthegodforamassingfortunes
inthewest,CaoBaowhoisthegodforcollectingtreasuresinthenorth,Deng
Jiugongwhoisthegodforbringinginwealthintheeastand,YaoShaosiwhois
thegodforbringingingoodluckinthesouth.ThestatuesofGodsofWealth
areflankedbytheGodofHappiness,theGodofReward,theGodofLongevityand
theGodofBliss.TheannualTaoistTempleFairfortheGodsofWealthcomeson
thefifthdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Onthatday,
numerousgoodandhonestpeopleattendthedivinetoworshiptheGodof
Happiness,theGodofReward,theGodofLongevity,theGodofBlissaswellas
GodsofWealthallcomedowntotheworldofmortals,givingblessingstothe
humanbeings.
七真殿:
内奉道教全真派创始人王重阳祖师的七位弟子,全真龙门派祖师丘处机真人,遇仙派祖师马丹阳真人,南无派祖师谭处端真人,随山派祖师刘处玄真人,嵛山派祖师王处一真人,华山派祖师郝大通真人,清净派祖师孙不二元君。其中天仙状元丘处机真人在重阳祖师的基础上,开坛衍教,弘扬道法,发展和完善了全真理义,至今,全真教仍以龙门派为盛。每年正月十九日为“燕九节"(丘祖庙会)。
QiZhenPalace
TherearestatuesofthesevendicsiplesofWangChongyang,thepatriarchof
QuanZhenSchoolinTaoism,insidethepalace.Thesevendisciplesare:Qiu
Chuji,FatherofLongMenSectofQuanZhenSchool,MaDanyang,theFatherofYu
XianSect,TanChuduan,theFatherofNanWuSect,LiuChuxuan,theFatherof
SuiShanSect,WangChuyi,theFatherofYuShanSect,HaoDatong,theFatherof
HuaShanSect,andSunBuer,theMotherofQingJingSect.Amongthem,QiuChuji
hasgreatlypropagandizedTaoismonthebasisofWangChongyang'scontribution,
bypreachingandpropagatingdoctrinesofTaoismtothemasses.Sofar,LongMen
SecthasstillbeenthemajorsectofQuanZhenSchool.YanJiuFestivalfalls
onthenineteenthdayofthefifthmonthofChineselunarcalender.Onthatday,
peopleholdaTaoisttemplefaircalledafterQiuChuji.
斗姥殿:
亦称甲子殿,殿内正中供奉先天斗姥元君,为北众星之母,四周环列六十甲子神,即值年太岁。斗姥元君是先天元始女神,秉一气玄元之象,应无极生太极,持日月两轮,应阴阳象太极,四头八臂应四象垂化,八卦演义。斗姥有圣嗣久皇,上应天上九星。斗姥掌日月以条例阴阳,执弧失以救劫消灾,振法铃以济人度鬼,保命延生。主生杀祸福,为道体之象征,道教奉斗坛主神,曾化身于西天竺国,故亦称靡利攴天大圣。六十太岁星君是众生的具体保命护身神。
DouMuPalace
ThepalaceisalsocalledJia-ziPalace.ThestatueofDouMu,themotherof
thePlow,isenshrinedinthecenterofthepalacewithsixtyJia-ziGodsaround
it.InChineselunarcalendar,sixtyyearscomposeacycleandeachyearofthe
cyclehasitsownearthgod,orJia-ziGod.DouMuisaprimarygoddess,with
fourhandsandeightarmsandanexpressionofanearliestancestorinTaoism,
holdingthesunandthemooninherhands.ThebasictheoryinTaoismisthat
Chaosbearsorder,orderbearsYinandYang(Yinisfeminine,negative
principle,whileYangismasculineandpositive);YinandYang,thetwoopposing
principlesinnaturemakeupthetheoryusedtoexplainallnaturalphenomena.
DouMuhasservedtheJadeEmperorforlongaswellastheNineStarsinthe
heaven.DouMucontrolsthesunandthemoontoharmonizeYinandYang,holdsHu
Shi(aholytool)tomeetpressingneedsandsmoothawaythedisastersinthe
worldofmortals,andbenefitthealiveandreleasesoulsofthedeadfrom
purgatory(byringingtheholybell).Themortalintheworldareblessedwith
safeandlongevitybyher.Generallyspeaking,DaoMuchargesbirth,death,
disasterandbliss,whichdemonstratestheessenceofTaoism,sosheisamain
godofTaoism.TherewasalsoanincarnationofherinancientIndia,thusshe
hasanothername“MiliPutianSaint”(godofsavingandbenefitingordinary
mortals).AndthesixtyJia-ziGodsarethespecificprotectivegodsofthe
mortal.
吕祖殿:
其中供奉道教八仙之一的吕纯阳帝君,纯阳帝君遇钟离祖师于酒肆,授枕作黄粱梦,醒而悟,遂弃家,随钟离祖师至终南山修道,又受火龙真人天遁剑法,拜苦竹真君,传日月交并之法,后上朝玉皇,自是隐显变化不一,唯其誓愿宏大,以沉浮独世,行化度人,历显灵异。各地立庙祀之。元世祖封号为,纯阳演正警化真君,元成宗加封为孚佑帝君。吕祖传道于王重阳——马丹阳等“全真七子”一脉相承,是为北宗也。
LuZuPalace
ThestatueofLuDongbin,oneoftheEightImmortalsinTaoism,isenshrined
inthecenterofthepalace.Asthelegendwentthat,LuDongbinencounteredHan
ZhongliwhowasalsooneoftheEightImmortalsandlaterbecameLu’smaster.
Aftercarousingtogether,Luhadafonddreamandfeltenlightenedwhenwokeup.
AndthenhedecidedtoabandonhishomeandfollowedHantoenterintoTaoism
andbegantomakefull-timeefforttocultivatehisspiritualandreligious
lifeinZhongnanMountain.HereafterLuchronologicallybecameapprenticeof
FireDragonGodtolearntheswordsmanshipofdodgingintheskyandofKuZhu
tomastertheartsofjoiningthesunandthemoon.Lateron,hegotthechance
togotothecourttoservetheJadeEmperor.Goingthroughallthevicissitudes
oflife,Luhasneverchangedhisgreatambitions.Taoisttemplesasasignof
memorizingLuDongbincanbeseeneverywhereintheworldofmortals.Thefirst
emperorofYuanDynastyinChinesehistoryentitledhim“theImmortalof
JustnessandEnlightenment”.TheseventhemperorofYuanDynastyalsogavehim
thetitleof“theImmortalofRelianceandProtection”.Luthenpropagated
TaoistdoctrinestoWangChongyang(themasteroftheSevenBestDisciplesof
QuanZhenSchool)andtheSevenDisciplesofQuanZhenSchool.Sotheycalled
Lu“ForefatherintheNorth”.
三皇殿:
楼阁式殿宇,本观最高处,殿内供奉华夏人文始祖伏羲,神农,轩辕,左奉财神,右奉慈航道人观音菩萨。楼上为玉皇阁,尊奉玉皇大帝。
伏羲洞察万物阴阳生克制化之理,画先天八卦,神农又称炎帝,即火神,种食五谷,尝百草,以兽骨做针,兽皮树皮做衣,为华夏文明的先祖,古之医生,农业的创始人。轩辕又称黄帝,历史上最早的皇帝,他推测历法,教人兴文字,作干支,创医学。其著作《黄帝内经》是中医学的最早奠基文献。
SanHuangPalace
WithaChinesetowerstyle,thepalaceistheclimaxofChangChunTaoist
Temple.ThefirstancestorsofChina’sculture,FuXi,ShenNongandXuanYuan
areenshrinedhere,withtheGodsofWealthontheleftandGoddessofMercyon
theright.ThereisaChinese-stylepavilionupstairswheretheJadeEmperoris
enshrined.
TheLordofFuXihasobservedthelawsofallthecreaturesinnatureand
thuspicturingEightTrigrams(asetofsymbolicsignscreatedinancientChina)
forkeepingarecordofeventsandpracticingdivination.TheLordofShenNong,
otherwiseknownasYandi(theGodofFire),hasplantedfoodcropsandtasted
hundredsofherbsusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Hehasalsomade
coveringsbyfellandbone-madeneedles.Thereafter,ShenNong,beingoneofthe
firstancestorsofthecultureofChina,wasalsotheearliestancientphysician
aswellasthefatherofagricultureinChinesehistory.XuanYuan,alsocalled
Huangdi,wasthefirstemperorinChinesehistory.Hehasstudiedandspeculated
thecalendarasasystem,spreadtheearlyChinesecharactersandcalendaras
wellasstaredChinesemedicalscience.TheHuangdi’sClassicof
InternalMedicineistheearliestdocumentarylayingafoundationforChinese
medicalscience.
王母殿:
殿内供奉西王母,号太虚九光龟台金母元君,乃西华之至妙,洞阴之极尊,在昔启迪玄功,生化万物,为柔顺之本,主阴灵之气,理于西方,亦号西王母,元始天尊授以万天统龟山九光之篆,制召万灵,统括真圣,统诸天之羽仪,尊上圣,朝宴之会。天上地下,三界十方,女子登仙访道者,咸所隶属,所居宫阙,昆仑玄圃,阆风之苑。昔黄帝大战蚩尤时,授黄帝三官,五意,阴阳之略,太乙,遁甲,六壬,不罡之术,阴符之机,灵宝五符五胜之文,遂克蚩尤,而天下大定。道家尊王母为女仙之宗。王母殿两侧供奉九天玄女和地母元君。
WangMuPalace
TheQueenMother,enshrinedinthecenterofthepalace,isalsocalled“Gold
Mother”.Asthegoddesswhohasenjoyedthehighesthonorinheavenlycourt,she
standsfortheessenceofYin,feminineandnegativeprinciple,inthewest.So
shegotthename“theQueenMotheroftheWest”.TheQueenMotherisincharge
ofetiquetteandfeastofgodsintheheavenwhileofmatrimonyand
child-bearingintheworldofmortals.WhenHuangdibattledwithChiYou(the
leaderofagroupofrebels),theQueenMotherconferredseveralkeyskillsto
Huangdiwhichhelpedhimsucceedtoalargeextent.TheQueenMotherhasa
respectfulformofaddressinTaoismthat“theMotherofGoddesses”.Thereare
statuesofJiutianXuannv(EmpyreanGoddess)andDimuYuanjun(Goddessofthe
Land)respectivelystandingonhertwosidesinthepalace.
交通指南:
在市区乘坐8、15、25、59、6